How do the amplitude, frequency and initial phase of a sine wave influence its shape and sound? Let us try...
Sine wave
A sine wave is defined as:
Its period $T$ is given by:
The higher $f$, the shorter $T$, and the higher the pitch of the sound.
The amplitude $a$ simply changes the loudness of the sound.
The initial phase $\phi$ delays ($\phi > 0$) or advances ($\phi < 0$) the signal; $2\pi$ corresponds to a one-period shift. Such a shift cannot be heard by the human ear.